Thursday, March 10, 2011

The end is upon us! No really, it is!!!

There has always been a certain fashion in predicting the end of the world.  Christians (or groups claiming some association with Christianity) of course don't own the marketplace on end of the predictions, but we are sort of the Walmart of apocalypticism - the largest and most diverse selection (and also some of the strangest clientele?).  Apocalyptic predictions have remained so pervasive through the years for a variety of reasons.  Many of those reasons are cultural and sociological.  There will always be those within any society who are longing for an escape and a community as there will also always be those who are drawn to special and eccentric knowledge.  There will also always be those who desire to accumulate their own group of devoted followers.  When this social atmosphere is combined with biblical prophecy - a notoriously flexible genre of scripture - an apocalyptic playground is created.  In the end, being wrong doesn't even matter.  Most of these types of groups will simply lick their wounds and reinterpret their failure as some sort of perverse victory or as some sort of mathematical miscalculation (It's a little known fact, but apocalyptic nutjobs are notoriously bad at math which is tragic because so much of their livelihood depends on a specific kind of math, "prophetic algebra." You thought trigonometry was bad.  You have no idea!) 

Anyway, there is yet another group proclaiming that they have crunched the numbers (literally, they've got the multiplication all figured out) and have discovered that the end will come on precisely May 21 of this year!  Maybe finishing that term paper isn't all that important after all.  You can read the article here.  This is a great demonstration of the ridiculous and laughable (and tragic) inconsistency of "Bible literalists."  They enjoy taking a passage from 2 Peter 3:8-9 out of its context and treating it hyper-literally (one has to wonder if they actually have read verse 10!!) while ignoring clear statements made by Jesus himself about calculating dates and times (as in Matthew 24:36 to name just one place).  This passage from 2 Peter 3 has been consistently misinterpreted.  This particular interpretation was extremely popular in the Middle Ages.  This band of merry travelers are by no means the first or the last group (unfortunately) to make a splash off of apocalyptic paranoia (see below).  They really aren't even worth mentioning except that the biggest shame of it all is that Jesus' name is mocked and even dismissed in the midst of this craziness.  When asked, this group couldn't even articulate how to get to heaven.  How about...wait for it...Jesus?!

For those of you interested in such things, here is a summary from a book by Richard Kyle titled The Last Days are Here Again.  This is not an exhaustive list of apocalyptic predictions, but it does serve as a good illustration of just how pervasive (and wrong) these predictions have been.  These are all years in which some group or individual has predicted the end of the world.  Notice there are several repeat offenders (I'm looking at you, Jehovah's Witnesses).
70         Preterism
John Humphrey Noyes (Oneida Community), Christ returned spiritually
500       Hippolytus
800       Sextus Julius Africanus
999
1013
1184     Coming the Antichrist
1229     Coming the Antichrist
1260     Coming the Antichrist
1300     Coming the Antichrist
1325     Coming the Antichrist
1335     Coming the Antichrist
1346     Coming the Antichrist
1365     Coming the Antichrist
1387     Coming the Antichrist
1396     Coming the Antichrist
1400     Coming the Antichrist
1533     Melchior Hoffmann
1600
1666
1689     Camisards
1694     John Mason
1697     Thomas Beverly
            Cotton Mather
1700     The Puritans
1705     Camisards
1706     Camisards
1708     Camisards
1716     Cotton Mather
1736     Cotton Mather
Christ returns in the form of Ann Lee Stanley (the Shakers)
1757     Emanuel Swedenborg
1814     Joanna Southcott is reportedly
pregnant with the Christ
1843     William Miller; specifically between March 21, 1843 and March 21, 1844
1844
1845     Adventists
1846     Adventists
1849     Adventists
1851     Adventists
1866     Jonathan Edwards predicts that the beast (Pope) will fall.
1874     Jehovah’s Witnesses
1878     Jehovah’s Witnesses
1881     Jehovah’s Witnesses
1910     Jehovah’s Witnesses
1914     Jehovah’s Witnesses
1918     Jehovah’s Witnesses
1925     Jehovah’s Witnesses
1965     Elijah Muhammad (Black Muslims); the fall of white America
1967     Sun Myung Moon (Unification Church)
1975     Jehovah’s Witnesses
Herbert Armstrong (Worldwide Church of God)
1980     The Baha’i’s Under the Provision of the Covenant said on April 29th, the world will end in nuclear holocaust.
1981     Some dispensationalists
Sun Myung Moon
1984     Jehovah’s Witnesses
1988     Hal Lindsey
Edgar Whisenant (88 Reasons Why the Rapture will be in 1988);
WWIII will begin on October 3, 1988.
1990     The Church Universal and Triumphant said on March 15th, the world will end in nuclear holocaust.
1991     Menachem Mendel Schneerson (Lubavitchers); the Messiah would come in September
1992     The Dami sect of South Korea; specifically October 20 or 28
The 11:11 Doorway Movement; a doorway will be open for humanity between January 11, 1992 and December 31, 2011
1993     David Berg (Children of God)
1994     Harold Camping; specifically in September
1997     Mary Stewart Relfe
2000     Convulsionaries
            Timothy Dwight
Sun Myung Moon         
David Spangler and Ken Carey (New Agers)
            Elijah Muhammad (Black Muslims)
            Jacques-Joseph Duguet
2007     Some dispensationalists
2012     Jose Arguelles
2040     Occultist Max Toth; Christ will be reincarnated

1 comment:

  1. It might be trivial to the point of the argument, but funny none the less, was not one of those prediction actually true... he was just invisible and traveled in an invisible spacecraft...? ;)

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